Relationship Building Leads
to
Foundation-Based Revenues
There are nearly 800,000 charitable organizations
in the United States all looking for operating and project support
funding from foundations and other sources. The Foundation
Center reports that the $32.4 billion given
by foundations in 2004 represents a 6.9 percent increase in foundation
giving over the previous year.
Byway representatives participating in the roundtable
discussions for this CD expressed the need for a strategic plan for
approaching foundations and said they view foundations as a largely
untapped resource for byway support.
Often, to be successful at raising funds from foundation
sources, byway organizations have built personal relationships and
shared-mission partnerships with charitable foundation representatives.
This area of fund-raising potential may require byway representatives
that are not already proficient at approaching foundations to seek
out skill-building workshops and how-to training.
Who/What:
Byway representatives need to skillfully target the
charitable foundations (see Resources) that
have the highest potential for giving to the byway organization and
its mission and/or projects. The byway representatives that have
been successful in developing relationships with foundations have
received both funds and free services. Free services have included
design services and kiosk renderings, and equipment and manpower
for installing kiosks. Foundation funds have supported such efforts
as byway-based curriculum development, graffiti removal along the
byway, interpretive panel design, and historic building restoration.
Some byway organizations have been successful at receiving operating
funds from foundations.
How:
Developing a strategic
plan that matches the byway organization’s needs to a
foundation’s mission is key to forming a mutually-beneficial
relationship.
While some foundations may require a single letter
of request that, if approved, will bring funding to the byway organization,
others may require a longer courtship involving multiple meetings,
detailed information exchange, and byway familiarization tours.
One nonprofit organization requested multiple-year
project support by developing a funding request for a feasibility
study with subsequent funding for implementation of the best ideas
identified for the byway region by that study. In another instance,
the byway organization worked with a series of community foundations
that were interested in funding brochures, signage, events or research
for only their stretch of the byway.
In New York State, Seaway Trail, Inc., a 501-c-6 not-for-profit
organization, developed the Seaway Trail Foundation, Inc. as a 501-c-3
educational foundation that supports the educational mission of the
Seaway Trail, Inc.
In some cases, byway organizations have developed – or
are looking at developing - Friends
Groups as a non-profit funding raising arm.
The byway representatives participating in roundtable
sessions offered the following thoughts for developing foundation-based
funding:
• study a foundation’s mission and objectives
and develop a match that clearly meets both the byway mission and
the foundation’s goals and objectives.
• develop strategic planning that may include:
• starting with a small project to establish
the byway organization’s credibility with the foundation
• proposing multiple-year projects, e.g., follow
a feasibility study with implementation plans to accomplish recommendations
one might anticipate from the funder
• forming a non-profit Friends group to apply
for foundation funding on behalf of the byway – hotlink to
How to Develop Friends Groups
• working through a conservation land trust
to access scenic easements for the byway
• working collectively through the National
Scenic Byway Foundation to access funding on a national basis.
• develop personal contact with foundation representatives – offer
tours, invite foundation representatives to special events, etc.
• host a philanthropy event that brings key
foundation representatives to the byway. Learn more about Philanthropy
Days in Colorado
• consider asking for in-kind support: free
rent, design services, staff expertise…
• partner with interest groups, e.g., biking/hiking
associations, natural resource conservation groups, to ask for
project-specific funds, e.g., a biking/hiking guide or birding
tour brochure to the byway.
• if you have casinos located within 30 to 50
miles of your byway, check to see if there is a casino-association
foundation. Some of these foundations support projects up to 50
miles away from their casino.
• an important question to ask when receiving
foundation funding for product development is which organization
will own the rights to the finished product.
Funding Potential:
Varies case by case.
Resources:
These resources are offered without any endorsement
implied. It is suggested that references for any organization or
business be checked before making a decision to contract with that
entity.
Giving and Grants Information Sources
Catalog
of Federal Domestic Assistance
Chronicle
of Philanthropy - The Newspaper of the Nonprofit World
Corporate
Giving Directory - enter Corporate Giving Directory as
keyword for search; to be listed in Corporate Giving Directory,
programs/foundations must give at least $200,000 in total cash
and nonmonetary gifts combined per year.
Federal
Assistance Monitor – subscription publication, includes
information on private grants and legislative actions affecting
community programs; indicates areas of interest and projected grant
awards, as well as funding priorities for both national and regional
foundations; and contains proposal-writing tips to help grant coordinators
and development professionals.
Foundation
Center - resources include free information; a Foundation Directory
subscription service providing access to funder profiles and awarded
grants database; Foundation Grants Index on CD-Rom with information
on some of the largest independent, corporate, and community foundations
in the U.S.; ask if your library system provides access to the
Center via an online database.
Grant
Station – interactive website with potential funding
sources, offers mentoring services, searchable database of grantmakers
by subscription
Leave
a Legacy ® – information on bequests
National
Committee on Planned Giving – offers software to calculate
benefits to donors
National
Directory of Corporate Giving - a publication of The Foundation
Center
Prospect Research
American
Prospect Research Association
Philanthropy News – a
publication of The
Foundation Center
Planned
Giving Group of New England
Prospect
worksheet - a resource offered by The Foundation Center
The
Grantsmanship Training Center
IRS Form 990
How
to Read the IRS Form 990
IRS
Form 990 Frequently Asked Questions – Answers to questions
frequently asked about the annual reporting form that certain federally
tax-exempt organizations must file. Form provides information on
the organization’s mission, programs and finances
Other
Charity
Malls.com - a website of charityUSA.com, links to websites
benefiting nonprofit interests - an example of nonprofit fundraising
via the web
Greater
Good.com - an example of nonprofit fundraising
Where
the Money Is: Advancement Research for Nonprofit Organizations by
Helen Bergan, 2001